Your Journey to Hardware Wallet Security Starts Here

⚠ Critical Security Pre-Check

Only purchase Ledger devices directly from the official Ledger website. Purchasing from third-party resellers (even large online marketplaces) carries a risk of device tampering. A genuine Ledger device will never come with a pre-filled or pre-printed 24-word recovery phrase. If yours did, **DO NOT USE IT** and contact Ledger Support immediately.

1

Unbox, Connect, and Install Ledger Live

Begin by carefully unboxing your device. Ensure the packaging is tamper-free. The first crucial step is connecting your Ledger to your computer and downloading the official Ledger Live application. This software acts as your gateway to managing your crypto assets.

  • **Verification:** Plug the Ledger device into your computer using the supplied cable. The screen should display a welcome message.
  • **Download:** Go directly to the official Ledger website to download the Ledger Live application for your operating system (Windows, macOS, Linux).
  • **Installation:** Install Ledger Live and launch the application. Select "Initialize a new device" to begin the guided setup process.
2

Define Your Secure PIN Code

The PIN code is your primary defense against physical theft. It locks the device, preventing unauthorized access to your funds. You will use the device buttons (left/right) to select digits and confirm your choice.

  • **Selection:** Choose a strong PIN between 4 and 8 digits. A longer PIN (8 digits) is always recommended for maximum security.
  • **Input:** Enter the PIN using the physical buttons on the device. Confirm the PIN code a second time to ensure accuracy.
  • **Memorization:** Commit the PIN to memory. Do not write it down on the same paper as your recovery phrase.
3

The Golden Rule: Secure Your 24-Word Seed

This phrase is the master key to all your crypto funds. **Anyone who has this phrase controls your crypto.** The Ledger device will display 24 words one by one. This is the single most important step in the entire setup process. Treat this paper like it is pure gold.

  • **Preparation:** Use the provided recovery sheets. A pen is better than a pencil. Work in a private space with no one else present.
  • **Writing:** Write down each word clearly, in the exact order it appears (Word 1 through Word 24). Do not take photos or store it digitally.
  • **Verification:** The device will prompt you to verify a few random words (e.g., "What is word 12?"). Confirm them carefully.
  • **Storage:** Store the written-down phrase in a secure, fireproof, and physically hidden location, away from the device itself.
4

Finalizing Ledger Live and Installing Crypto Apps

With the physical device setup complete, return to Ledger Live to install the specific applications (apps) required to manage the cryptocurrencies you own (e.g., Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana). Ledger Live acts as an interface, while the app on the device contains the cryptographic logic.

  • **Manager Access:** Navigate to the "Manager" section in Ledger Live. The app will securely connect to your Ledger device.
  • **App Installation:** Find the apps for the cryptocurrencies you intend to hold. Click "Install" for each one. The installation process happens directly on the device.
  • **Account Creation:** Once an app is installed, navigate to the "Accounts" tab and click "Add Account." Your device will confirm the operation, and Ledger Live will sync and display the new account address.
5

Making Your First Small Test Transfer

Never send a large amount of crypto to a new wallet without performing a small test transaction first. This verifies that you have correctly set up the device and can access the funds.

  • **Receive Address:** In Ledger Live, open the account you created and click "Receive." Your device will display the address. **Crucially, manually compare the address shown on your computer screen to the one shown on your Ledger device's screen.** They must match exactly.
  • **Send Test:** Send a very small amount of cryptocurrency from your exchange or old wallet to this newly confirmed Ledger address.
  • **Verification:** Wait for the transaction to confirm and appear in your Ledger Live account. You have now secured your first assets!

Advanced Notes: Recovery and Best Practices

Understanding recovery is essential for long-term security. If your Ledger device is lost, broken, or stolen, your funds are safe because they are tied to your 24-word recovery phrase, not the device itself.

  • **Recovery:** You can restore your funds onto *any* new hardware wallet (Ledger, Trezor, etc.) using your 24-word phrase.
  • **Mnemonic Backup:** Consider securing your phrase using a durable, fire-proof, or steel backup solution instead of just paper.
  • **Passphrase (25th Word):** For extremely high security, investigate the optional "Passphrase" feature. This is a 25th word that creates a hidden wallet, but is an **advanced feature** and should only be used after extensive research.